YELLOWSTONE ARBORETUM
" Stewards of the Natural Environment "
Billings, Montana @ ZooMontana
Sweetbrier Rose
Catalogue A# 2000-021 DG13
GPS 45D43' 56" N / 108D 37' 22" W
Rosa rubiginosa (syn. R.Englanteria)
Family: Rosaceae
Origin: Europe, western Asia
Common name: Eglantine 'Sweetbrier' Rose
Location: Northside of pathway west of Bison entrance
Number in accession: (10) original (2) current
Note: Cleaned and pruned 2018. Westernmost specimen has spread. Multi-stemmed.
Tree or Plant Type: Shrub
Foliage: Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
Native Locale: Non-native
Landscape Uses: Hedge, Massing, Screen, Specimen
Size Range: Medium shrub (5-8 feet), Small shrub (3-5 feet)
Light Exposure: Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily)
Hardiness Zones: Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7
Soil Preference: Acid soil, Moist, well-drained soil, Sandy soil
Season of Interest: Early summer, Mid summer
Flower Color & Fragrance: Fragrant, Pink, Purple, White
Shape or Form: Multi-stemmed, Round, Thicket-forming
Growth Rate: Moderate
More Information:
Size & Form
4 to 6 feet high and wide.
Upright, sturdy shrub with stout stems. The branches are often allowed to gracefully arch and develop a spreading form.
Suckers and forms colonies.
Tree & Plant Care
Rosa rugosa is adaptable to many different soil types; including temporary wet, but avoid extremely wet conditions.
Salt tolerant.
Grown on its own roots, making it more hardy than other roses. Winter protection is usually not needed.
Occasional pruning is needed to remove dead canes.
Disease, pests, and problems
Thick leaves are less prone to fungal problems, rust and Japanese beetles.
Disease, pest, and problem resistance
Thorny stems deter rabbit and rodent damage.
Native geographic location and habitat
Japan, China, Korea
Attracts birds, pollinators, or wildlife
Many species of birds are attracted to the fruit which ripens in August and often persists through winter.,
CRITIQUE
Rugosa roses are known for their extreme hardiness, alluring spicy fragrance, attractive fruit and fall color. Rugosa roses are large, 4- to 6-foot-high shrubs, suitable for difficult sites and tend to have fewer disease problems.