YELLOWSTONE ARBORETUM
" Stewards of the Natural Environment "
Billings, Montana @ ZooMontana
Hackberry
Catalogue A# 0097-016 CG7
GPS 45D 43' 56" N / 108D 37' 15" W
0097-016
Celtis occidentalis
Family: Ulmaceae
Common name: Hackberry
Number in accession: 1
Location: Children's Garden-raised garden
Note: Healthy specimen - Memorial tree to Art Laughery
This 40 inch Northern hackberry provides overall benefits of: $203 every year.
CRITIQUE
Hackberry is a midwest native and a sturdy, tolerant shade tree for streets and parkways, or parks and other large areas. Its fleshy, purple-brown berries ripen in late summer and persist through winter. The persistent fruits attract many birds that also find the tree to be a suitable nesting site.
Tree or Plant Type: Tree
Foliage: Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
Native Locale: North America
Landscape Uses: Parkway/street, Shade tree, Specimen
Size Range: Large tree (more than 40 feet)
Mature Height: 40-60 feet
Mature Width: 40-50 feet
Light Exposure: Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun/shade (4-6 hrs light daily)
Hardiness Zones: Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
Soil Preference: Alkaline soil, Moist, well-drained soil
Acid Soils: Tolerant
Alkaline Soils: Prefers
Salt Spray: Moderately Tolerant
Soil Salt: Moderately Tolerant
Drought Conditions: Tolerant
Poor Drainage: Tolerant
Planting Considerations: Highly susceptible to ice damage, Weak wood and branch structure
Ornamental Interest: Fall color, Edible fruit, Persistent fruit/seeds, Attractive bark
Season of Interest: Early winter, Mid winter, Late winter, Early fall, Mid fall, Late fall
Flower Color & Fragrance: Inconspicuous
Shape or Form: Oval, Round, Vase-shaped
Growth Rate: Moderate, Fast
Transplants Well: Yes
Wildlife: Cavity-nesting birds, Game birds, Game mammals, Migrant birds, Songbird